Down-regulation of the myo-inositol oxygenase gene family has no effect on cell wall composition in Arabidopsis

Planta. 2011 Jul;234(1):157-69. doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1394-z. Epub 2011 Mar 11.

Abstract

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX; E.C. 1.13.99.1) catalyzes the ring-opening four-electron oxidation of myo-inositol into glucuronic acid, which is subsequently activated to UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and serves as a precursor for plant cell wall polysaccharides. Starting from single T-DNA insertion lines in different MIOX-genes a quadruple knockdown (miox1/2/4/5-mutant) was obtained by crossing, which exhibits greater than 90% down-regulation of all four functional MIOX genes. Miox1/2/4/5-mutant shows no visible phenotype and produces viable pollen. The alternative pathway to UDP-glucuronic acid via UDP-glucose is upregulated in the miox1/2/4/5-mutant as a compensatory mechanism. Miox1/2/4/5-mutant is impaired in the utilization of myo-inositol for seedling growth. The incorporation of myo-inositol derived sugars into cell walls is strongly (>90%) inhibited. Instead, myo-inositol and metabolites produced from myo-inositol such as galactinol accumulate in the miox1/2/4/5-mutant. The increase in galactinol and raffinose family oligosaccharides does not enhance stress tolerance. The ascorbic acid levels are the same in mutant and wild type plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / enzymology*
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Biosynthetic Pathways
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cell Wall / enzymology
  • Cell Wall / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Genetic Variation
  • Glucuronates / biosynthesis
  • Inositol / metabolism
  • Inositol Oxygenase / genetics*
  • Inositol Oxygenase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glucuronates
  • Inositol
  • Inositol Oxygenase