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    Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Mar;46(3):428-33.

    A new mitochondrial disease associated with mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy.

    Source

    University Department of Clinical Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, England.

    Abstract

    A variable combination of developmental delay, retinitis pigmentosa, dementia, seizures, ataxia, proximal neurogenic muscle weakness, and sensory neuropathy occurred in four members of a family and was maternally transmitted. There was no histochemical evidence of mitochondrial myopathy. Blood and muscle from the patients contained two populations of mitochondrial DNA, one of which had a previously unreported restriction site for AvaI. Sequence analysis showed that this was due to a point mutation at nucleotide 8993, resulting in an amino acid change from a highly conserved leucine to arginine in subunit 6 of mitochondrial H(+)-ATPase. There was some correlation between clinical severity and the amount of mutant mitochondrial DNA in the patients; this was present in only small quantities in the blood of healthy elderly relatives in the same maternal line.

    PMID:
    2137962
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1683641
    Free PMC Article

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