Direct numerical simulations of statistically steady, homogeneous, isotropic fluid turbulence with polymer additives

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Dec;82(6 Pt 2):066313. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.066313. Epub 2010 Dec 27.

Abstract

We carry out a direct numerical simulation (DNS) study that reveals the effects of polymers on statistically steady, forced, homogeneous, and isotropic fluid turbulence. We find clear manifestations of dissipation-reduction phenomena: on the addition of polymers to the turbulent fluid, we obtain a reduction in the energy dissipation rate; a significant modification of the fluid-energy spectrum, especially in the deep-dissipation range; and signatures of the suppression of small-scale structures, including a decrease in small-scale vorticity filaments. We also compare our results with recent experiments and earlier DNS studies of decaying fluid turbulence with polymer additives.