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    Future Oncol. 2011 Jan;7(1):15-24.

    Cabazitaxel for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.

    Source

    University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, UT, USA.

    Abstract

    Treatment with docetaxel-based chemotherapy results in improved survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. However, all patients eventually develop progressive disease associated with poor outcomes. In this article, we discuss the available second-line therapeutic options following docetaxel, with a special focus on cabazitaxel, which is the first agent to yield extended survival as second-line therapy following docetaxel. Cabazitaxel, a novel semi-synthetic taxane, is effective even in docetaxel-resistant model systems. Recently, results of the Phase III TROPIC trial demonstrated improved survival with cabazitaxel plus prednisone compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone in patients with progressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, following prior docetaxel, which led to approval by the US FDA.

    PMID:
    21174534
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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