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    Biophys J. 2010 Dec 1;99(11):3726-34.

    Relation between the conformational heterogeneity and reaction cycle of Ras: molecular simulation of Ras.

    Source

    Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Aichi, Japan.

    Abstract

    Ras functions as a molecular switch by cycling between the active GTP-bound state and the inactive GDP-bound state. It is known experimentally that there is another GTP-bound state called state 1. We investigate the conformational changes and fluctuations arising from the difference in the coordinations between the switch regions and ligands in the GTP- and GDP-bound states using a total of 830 ns of molecular-dynamics simulations. Our results suggest that the large fluctuations among multiple conformations of switch I in state 1 owing to the absence of coordination between Thr-35 and Mg(2+) inhibit the binding of Ras to effectors. Furthermore, we elucidate the conformational heterogeneity in Ras by using principal component analysis, and propose a two-step reaction path from the GDP-bound state to the active GTP-bound state via state 1. This study suggests that state 1 plays an important role in signal transduction as an intermediate state of the nucleotide exchange process, although state 1 itself is an inactive state for signal transduction.

    Copyright © 2010 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    PMID:
    21112297
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2998596
    Free PMC Article

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