Evolutionary branching of a magic trait

J Math Biol. 2011 Aug;63(2):361-97. doi: 10.1007/s00285-010-0377-1. Epub 2010 Nov 13.

Abstract

We study the adaptive dynamics of a so-called magic trait, which is under natural selection and which also serves as a cue for assortative mating. We derive general results on the monomorphic evolutionary singularities. Next, we study the long-term evolution of single-locus genetic polymorphisms under various strengths of assortativity in a version of Levene's soft-selection model, where natural selection favours different values of a continuous trait within two habitats. If adaptive dynamics leads to a polymorphism with sufficiently different alleles, then the corresponding homozygotes cease to interbreed so that sympatric speciation occurs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Animals
  • Ecosystem
  • Evolution, Molecular*
  • Female
  • Genetic Speciation
  • Male
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Quantitative Trait, Heritable*
  • Selection, Genetic*