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    West J Nurs Res. 2011 Aug;33(5):609-29. doi: 10.1177/0193945910382533. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

    The relationship between executive function, AD/HD, overeating, and obesity.

    Source

    University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. anita.dempsey@wright.edu

    Abstract

    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and obesity are complex, costly disorders affecting physical, emotional, and social well-being. Executive function (EF), the cognitive ability for self-understanding and regulation, is often impaired in AD/HD, yet rarely considered in treatment of obese individuals with AD/HD. The hypothesis for this study is that low EF is seen in individuals with 4 or more symptoms of adult AD/HD and is associated with overeating behaviors leading to obesity. A nonexperimental single group design was used. A volunteer convenience sample (n = 125) completed EF, AD/HD, eating, and BMI measures. Path analysis tested the hypothesized/ modified model. Chi square (χ(2) = 6.15, df = 6, p = .4) and RMSEA (0.014) indicated a very good fit for the data. Assessment of EF and AD/HD symptoms in obese individuals is supported. Further study is needed to more fully understand this relationship and to develop strategies to address overeating behaviors in obese individuals with AD/HD.

    PMID:
    20974898
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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