Hyperthermia-induced Hsp90·eNOS preserves mitochondrial respiration in hyperglycemic endothelial cells by down-regulating Glut-1 and up-regulating G6PD activity

J Biol Chem. 2010 Dec 3;285(49):38194-203. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.147728. Epub 2010 Sep 22.

Abstract

Uncoupling of NO production from NADPH oxidation by endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is enhanced in hyperglycemic endothelium, potentially due to dissociation of heat shock proteins 90 (Hsp90), and cellular glucose homeostasis is enhanced by a ROS-induced positive feed back mechanism. In this study we investigated how such an uncoupling impacts oxygen metabolism and how the oxidative phosphorylation can be preserved by heat shock (42 °C for 2 h, hyperthermia) in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Normal and heat-shocked bovine aortic endothelial cells were exposed to normoglycemia (NG, 5.0 mM) or hyperglycemia (30 mM). With hyperglycemia treatment, O(2) consumption rate was reduced (from V(O(2)max) = 7.51 ± 0.54 to 2.35 ± 0.27 mm Hg/min/10(6) cells), whereas in heat-shocked cells, O(2) consumption rate remained unaltered (8.19 ± 1.01 mm Hg/min/10 × 10(6) cells). Heat shock was found to enhance Hsp90/endothelial NOS interactions and produce higher NO. Moreover, ROS generation in the hyperglycemic condition was also reduced in heat-shocked cells. Interestingly, glucose uptake was reduced in heat-shocked cells as a result of decrease in Glut-1 protein level. Glucose phosphate dehydrogenase activity that gives rise to NADPH generation was increased by hyperthermia, and mitochondrial oxidative metabolism was preserved. In conclusion, the present study provides a novel mechanism wherein the reduced oxidative stress in heat-shocked hyperglycemic cells down-regulates Glut-1 and glucose uptake, and fine-tuning of this pathway may be a potential approach to use for therapeutic benefit of diabetes mellitus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Down-Regulation / physiology*
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose Transporter Type 1 / metabolism*
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / biosynthesis*
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Heat-Shock Response / physiology*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hyperglycemia / metabolism*
  • NADP / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation / physiology

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 1
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Nitric Oxide
  • NADP
  • Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • Glucose