(a,b) Square pores without micropatterning; (c,d) square pores with gratings; (e,f) rectangular pores without micropatterning; (g,h) rectangular pores with gratings. Scale bars: (a,c,e,g) 100 μm; (b,d,f,h) 50 μm. Arrows (c,d,g,h) indicate grating direction.