Differentiating mechanistic possibilities for the thermal, intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition of allene-ynes

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 1;132(34):11952-66. doi: 10.1021/ja102848z.

Abstract

Intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of allene-ynes offer a quick and efficient route to fused bicyclic ring structures. Insights into the mechanism and regiochemical preferences of this reaction are provided herein on the basis of the results of quantum chemical calculations (B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)) and select experiments; both indicate that the reaction likely proceeds through a stepwise diradical pathway where one radical center is stabilized through allylic delocalization. The influences of the length of the tether connecting the alkyne and allene and substituent effects are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkadienes / chemistry*
  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cyclization
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quantum Theory
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Alkadienes
  • Alkynes
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic