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    Science. 2010 Jul 30;329(5991):544-7.

    Strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields greater than 300 tesla in graphene nanobubbles.

    Source

    Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

    Abstract

    Recent theoretical proposals suggest that strain can be used to engineer graphene electronic states through the creation of a pseudo-magnetic field. This effect is unique to graphene because of its massless Dirac fermion-like band structure and particular lattice symmetry (C3v). Here, we present experimental spectroscopic measurements by scanning tunneling microscopy of highly strained nanobubbles that form when graphene is grown on a platinum (111) surface. The nanobubbles exhibit Landau levels that form in the presence of strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields greater than 300 tesla. This demonstration of enormous pseudo-magnetic fields opens the door to both the study of charge carriers in previously inaccessible high magnetic field regimes and deliberate mechanical control over electronic structure in graphene or so-called "strain engineering."

    PMID:
    20671183
    [PubMed]
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