Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and atherothrombotic risk in older patients: where do we stand?

Age Ageing. 2010 Sep;39(5):530-3. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq099. Epub 2010 Jul 27.

Abstract

The evidence linking the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with increased atherothrombotic risk is controversial, particularly in older patients. This population is consistently underrepresented in epidemiological studies. Moreover, several confounding factors such as co-morbidities, polypharmacy, and institutionalisation might affect the interpretation of studies on the real association between NSAID use and cardiovascular risk. These issues are herewith discussed together with a proposed mechanism to explain the results of recent studies demonstrating a relatively low atherothrombotic risk associated with NSAIDs in older patients. Suggestions for future research directions are also provided.

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Atherosclerosis / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombosis / epidemiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal