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    Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Jul;49(1):68-75.

    Detection of linkage disequilibrium between the myotonic dystrophy locus and a new polymorphic DNA marker.

    Source

    Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

    Abstract

    We have examined the linkage of two new polymorphic DNA markers (D19S62 and D19S63) and a previously unreported polymorphism with an existing DNA marker (ERCC1) to the myotonic dystrophy (DM) locus. In addition, we have used pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to obtain a fine-structure map of this region. The detection of linkage disequilibrium between DM and one of these markers (D19S63) is the first demonstration of this phenomenon in a heterogeneous DM population. The results suggest that at least 58% of DM patients in the British population, as well as those in a French-Canadian subpopulation, are descended from the same ancestral DM mutation. We discuss the implications of this finding in terms of strategies for cloning the DM gene, for a possible role in modification of risk for prenatal and presymptomatic testing, and we speculate on the origin and number of existing mutations which may result in a DM phenotype.

    PMID:
    2063878
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1683213
    Free PMC Article

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