The hazards of moist toilet paper: allergy to the preservative methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone

Arch Dermatol. 2010 Aug;146(8):886-90. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.114. Epub 2010 Jun 21.

Abstract

Background: Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI), a common preservative in some brands of moist toilet paper (baby wipes and moist towelettes), has been reported to be a cause of allergic contact dermatitis. However, few cases have been reported in the United States.

Observations: We report the cases of 4 adult patients with severe perianal and perineal allergic contact dermatitis seen at our institution during a 6-month period. With patch testing, we identified allergy to MCI/MI, and we determined that all 4 patients were using moist toilet paper. The dermatitis resolved after use of the moist toilet paper was discontinued.

Conclusion: This study highlights that the MCI/MI in moist toilet paper can be a cause of perianal and perineal allergic contact dermatitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anus Diseases / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paper
  • Perineum / pathology
  • Preservatives, Pharmaceutical / adverse effects*
  • Thiazoles / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
  • Thiazoles
  • 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
  • 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one