Genetic variations of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and clinical outcome in muscle invasive and metastatic bladder cancer patients

Carcinogenesis. 2010 Aug;31(8):1387-91. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgq110. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

Abstract

The phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)-AKT- mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is an important cellular pathway controlling cell growth, tumorigenesis, cell invasion and drug response. We hypothesized that genetic variations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway may affect the survival in muscle invasive and metastatic bladder cancer (MiM-BC) patients. We conducted a follow-up study of 319 MiM-BC patients to systematically evaluate 289 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 20 genes in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway as predicators of survival. In multivariate Cox regression, AKT2 rs3730050, PIK3R1 rs10515074 and RAPTOR rs9906827 were significantly associated with survival. In combined analysis, we found a cumulative effect of these three SNPs on survival. With the increasing number of unfavorable genotypes, there was a significant trend of higher risk of death in multivariate Cox regression (P for trend <0.001) and shorter median survival time in Kaplan-Meier estimates (P log rank <0.001). This is the first study to evaluate the role of germ line genetic variations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway genes as predictors of MiM-BC clinical outcomes. These findings warrant further replication in independent populations and may provide information on disease management and development of target therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genotype
  • Germ-Line Mutation
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Muscle Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Survival Analysis
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / mortality
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / radiotherapy

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases