Repellency of two deet formulations and Avon Skin-So-Soft against biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Honduras

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991 Mar;7(1):80-2.

Abstract

Two U.S. military issue deet repellent formulations (75% deet liquid and 33% deet lotion) and Avon Skin-So-Soft were tested against ceratopogonid midges under field conditions in Honduras. Test subjects were U.S. military personnel deployed to Honduras for training. Culicoides furens accounted for 96.3% of all midges collected. The liquid and lotion formulations of deet and Avon Skin-So-Soft provided 97.9, 95.9 and 71.4% protection, respectively, compared with the untreated control. Both deet formulations provided significantly better protection (P less than 0.05) than Avon Skin-So-Soft. The latter provided protection by trapping the midges in the oily film and not by repelling the insects as did the deet formulations.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Ceratopogonidae*
  • DEET*
  • Honduras
  • Humans
  • Insect Bites and Stings / prevention & control*
  • Insect Repellents*
  • Military Personnel
  • Oils
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Insect Repellents
  • Oils
  • DEET