Neuropsychologic assessment and cognitive rehabilitation in a patient with locked-in syndrome and left neglect

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Mar;91(3):498-502. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.033.

Abstract

We describe a patient affected by severe incomplete locked-in syndrome (LIS) and left neglect caused by a combination of vascular lesions. Our patient's neglect prevented the use of augmentative communication devices based on a computerized eye-tracker system. For this reason, we adapted a visual scanning training for neglect rehabilitation. At the end of the rehabilitative training, the patient had regained full exploration of the monitor and could use the eye-tracker system for communicative purposes. This case report shows that specific rehabilitative approaches can be devised in severely disabled LIS patients with additional brain lesions and specific cognitive defects.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Diseases / complications
  • Brain Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Cognition Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Eye Movements
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Perceptual Disorders / etiology
  • Perceptual Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Quadriplegia / classification
  • Quadriplegia / complications
  • Quadriplegia / diagnosis
  • Quadriplegia / rehabilitation*
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted
  • Vision Disorders / etiology
  • Vision Disorders / rehabilitation*