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    Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Jun;16(6):709-28. Epub 2010 Mar 12.

    NCI first International Workshop on the biology, prevention, and treatment of relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: report from the committee on the biological considerations of hematological relapse following allogeneic stem cell transplantation unrelated to graft-versus-tumor effects: state of the science.

    Source

    Department of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Pathology, Columbia University, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York 10032, USA. mc1310@columbia.edu

    Abstract

    Hematopoietic malignant relapse still remains the major cause of death following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although there has been a large focus on the immunologic mechanisms responsible for the graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect or lack thereof, there has been little attention paid to investigating the biologic basis of hematologic malignant disease relapse following allogeneic HSCT. There are a large number of factors that are responsible for the biologic resistance of hematopoietic tumors following allogeneic HSCT. We have focused on 5 major areas including clonal evolution of cancer drug resistance, cancer radiation resistance, genomic basis of leukemia resistance, cancer epigenetics, and resistant leukemia stem cells. We recommend increased funding to pursue 3 broad areas that will significantly enhance our understanding of the biologic basis of malignant relapse after allogeneic HSCT, including: (1) genomic and epigenetic alterations, (2) cancer stem cell biology, and (3) clonal cancer drug and radiation resistance.

    Copyright 2010 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. All rights reserved.

    PMID:
    20227509
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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