(A) Histogram (bars) and cumulative probability plot (dashed line) showing spontaneous firing rate distributions (Hz) of 62 tubercle units. Spontaneous firing rate = average instantaneous firing rate during the 5sec prior to all stimulus presentations for each unit. (B) `Unit' trace showing multi-unit activity, local field potentials (LFP) filtered from 0–100 Hz, 30–75Hz (gamma) and 10–35 Hz (beta; 2nd-order band-pass) and respiration. Inhalation in respiratory trace is an upward deflection. Odor presentation (1,7-octadiene, gray shaded region) evoked high-frequency LFP oscillations and action potentials. Note that action potentials and LFP oscillations were generally phasic and closely follow respiratory peaks. (C) Power spectrograms of LFP activity before (`pre-odor', 2sec prior to odor) and during (`odor', 2 sec during odor) odor presentation. Data is an average from 4 mice, 4 odors each, 2 trials/odor. Odor presentation evoked changes in theta (0–10Hz, p<.0001, 2-tailed t-test) beta (10–35Hz, p<.0001, 2-tailed t-test) and gamma (30–75Hz, p<.0001, 2-tailed t-test) oscillations in comparison to `pre-odor'.