Stability of differential susceptibility and infectivity epidemic models

J Math Biol. 2011 Jan;62(1):39-64. doi: 10.1007/s00285-010-0327-y. Epub 2010 Feb 11.

Abstract

We introduce classes of differential susceptibility and infectivity epidemic models. These models address the problem of flows between the different susceptible, infectious and infected compartments and differential death rates as well. We prove the global stability of the disease free equilibrium when the basic reproduction ratio R0≤1 and the existence and uniqueness of an endemic equilibrium when R0>1. We also prove the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium for a differential susceptibility and staged progression infectivity model, when R0>1. Our results encompass and generalize those of Hyman and Li (J Math Biol 50:626-644, 2005; Math Biosci Eng 3:89-100, 2006).

MeSH terms

  • Basic Reproduction Number
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Hepatitis B virus / immunology*
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / immunology*
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / virology
  • Humans
  • Models, Immunological*