Microbes Infect. 2010 Apr;12(4):309-18. Epub 2010 Jan 28.

Gene expression changes in the host response between resistant and susceptible inbred mouse strains after influenza A infection.

Alberts R, Srivastava B, Wu H, Viegas N, Geffers R, Klawonn F, Novoselova N, do Valle TZ, Panthier JJ, Schughart K.

Source

Department of Infection Genetics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.

Abstract

Inbred mouse strains exhibit differences in susceptibility to influenza A infections. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these differences are unknown. Therefore, we infected a highly susceptible mouse strain (DBA/2J) and a resistant strain (C57BL/6J) with influenza A H1N1 (PR8) and performed genome-wide expression analysis. We found genes expressed in lung epithelium that were specifically down-regulated in DBA/2J mice, whereas a cluster of genes on chromosome 3 was only down-regulated in C57BL/6J. In both mouse strains, chemokines, cytokines and interferon-response genes were up-regulated, indicating that the main innate immune defense pathways were activated. However, many immune response genes were up-regulated in DBA/2J much stronger than in C57BL/6J, and several immune response genes were exclusively regulated in DBA/2J. Thus, susceptible DBA/2J mice showed a hyper-inflammatory response. This response is similar to infections with highly pathogenic influenza virus and may serve as a paradigm for a hyper-inflammatory host response to influenza A virus.

PMID:: 20114087; [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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