Choice of anesthetic agents for peribulbar anesthesia

J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991 Jan;17(1):80-3. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80989-3.

Abstract

To determine the effectiveness of various combinations of lidocaine, epinephrine, and hyaluronidase with bupivacaine, a prospective, randomized, masked study on 117 patients having cataract extraction under local anesthesia was undertaken. All patients were given a 9 ml peribulbar block by one surgeon, and a graded assessment of analgesia and akinesia was made in a masked fashion one hour later. A mixture using all these agents gave significantly better results than any of the combinations (P = .001). No single agent was shown to be the major determinant of effectiveness. The result suggests a synergistic effect found only when all the agents are combined.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Anesthetics, Local*
  • Cataract Extraction*
  • Conjunctiva / drug effects
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Synergism
  • Humans
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local