The p38 MAPK family, a pushmi-pullyu of skeletal muscle differentiation

J Cell Biol. 2009 Dec 28;187(7):941-3. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200911123. Epub 2009 Dec 21.

Abstract

In this issue, Gillespie et al. (Gillespie et al. 2009. J. Cell Biol. doi:10.1083/jcb.200907037) demonstrate that the mitogen-activated protein kinase isoform p38-gamma plays a crucial role in blocking the premature differentiation of satellite cells, a skeletal muscle stem cell population. p38-gamma puts the brakes on skeletal muscle differentiation by promoting the association of the transcription factor MyoD with the histone methyltransferase, KMT1A, which act together in a complex to repress the premature expression of the gene encoding the myogenic transcription factor Myogenin.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Histone Methyltransferases
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Muscle, Skeletal / cytology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • MyoD Protein / metabolism
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology*

Substances

  • MyoD Protein
  • Histone Methyltransferases
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases