Design of an efficient terahertz source using triply resonant nonlinear photonic crystal cavities

Opt Express. 2009 Oct 26;17(22):20099-108. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.020099.

Abstract

We propose a scheme for efficient cavity-enhanced nonlinear THz generation via difference-frequency generation (DFG) processes using a triply resonant system based on photonic crystal cavities. We show that high nonlinear overlap can be achieved by coupling a THz cavity to a doubly-resonant, dual-polarization near-infrared (e.g. telecom band) photonic-crystal nanobeam cavity, allowing the mixing of three mutually orthogonal fundamental cavity modes through a chi((2)) nonlinearity. We demonstrate through coupled-mode theory that complete depletion of the pump frequency - i.e., quantum-limited conversion - is possible. We show that the output power at the point of optimal total conversion efficiency is adjustable by varying the mode quality (Q) factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Crystallization
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lighting / instrumentation*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Optical Devices*
  • Photons
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Terahertz Radiation