Abstract
The present study employs a conditioned place preference procedure (CPP) to examine the effects of exposure to the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 (WIN) (0.1 and 0.5mg/kg) during adolescence on the reinforcing properties of +/-3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine hydrochloride (MDMA) (1.25 and 2.5mg/kg) in mice. On postnatal day (PD) 27, animals received a daily injection of the assigned treatment on 5 consecutive days, and three days later the place conditioning procedure was initiated (PD 35). The results suggest that pre-exposure to cannabinoids strengthens the properties of MDMA and favors reinstatement of the craving for the drug, which endorses the gateway hypothesis.
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Analysis of Variance
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Animals
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Animals, Newborn
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Benzoxazines / administration & dosage*
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Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage*
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Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists
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Conditioning, Operant / drug effects*
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Interactions
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Extinction, Psychological / drug effects
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Hallucinogens / pharmacology
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Male
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Mice
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Morpholines / administration & dosage*
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N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / pharmacology
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Naphthalenes / administration & dosage*
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Piperidines / pharmacology
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Pyrazoles / pharmacology
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Reinforcement Schedule
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Rimonabant
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Spatial Behavior / drug effects*
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Time Factors
Substances
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Benzoxazines
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists
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Hallucinogens
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Morpholines
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Naphthalenes
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Piperidines
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Pyrazoles
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(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone
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N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
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Rimonabant