Effect of adolescent exposure to WIN 55212-2 on the acquisition and reinstatement of MDMA-induced conditioned place preference

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Feb 1;34(1):166-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.10.019. Epub 2009 Oct 30.

Abstract

The present study employs a conditioned place preference procedure (CPP) to examine the effects of exposure to the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 (WIN) (0.1 and 0.5mg/kg) during adolescence on the reinforcing properties of +/-3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine hydrochloride (MDMA) (1.25 and 2.5mg/kg) in mice. On postnatal day (PD) 27, animals received a daily injection of the assigned treatment on 5 consecutive days, and three days later the place conditioning procedure was initiated (PD 35). The results suggest that pre-exposure to cannabinoids strengthens the properties of MDMA and favors reinstatement of the craving for the drug, which endorses the gateway hypothesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Benzoxazines / administration & dosage*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage*
  • Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists
  • Conditioning, Operant / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Extinction, Psychological / drug effects
  • Hallucinogens / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morpholines / administration & dosage*
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / pharmacology
  • Naphthalenes / administration & dosage*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Reinforcement Schedule
  • Rimonabant
  • Spatial Behavior / drug effects*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Benzoxazines
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists
  • Hallucinogens
  • Morpholines
  • Naphthalenes
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrazoles
  • (3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • Rimonabant