Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;15(10):1556-61.

    Nontuberculous mycobacteria infections and anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy.

    Source

    Departments of Infectious Diseases, Ophthalmology, and Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA. winthrop@ohsu.edu

    Abstract

    Patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (anti-TNF-alpha) therapy are at increased risk for tuberculosis and other granulomatous diseases, but little is known about illness caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in this setting. We reviewed the US Food and Drug Administration MedWatch database for reports of NTM disease in patients receiving anti-TNF-alpha therapy. Of 239 reports collected, 105 (44%) met NTM disease criteria. Median age was 62 years; the majority of patients (66, 65%) were female, and most (73, 70%) had rheumatoid arthritis. NTM infections were associated with infliximab (n = 73), etanercept (n = 25), and adalimumab (n = 7); most patients were taking prednisone (n = 68, 65%) or methotrexate (n = 58, 55%) concurrently. Mycobacteria avium (n = 52, 50%) was most commonly implicated, and 9 patients (9%) had died at the time their infections were reported. A high rate of extrapulmonary manifestations (n = 46, 44%) was also reported.

    PMID:
    19861045
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2866401
    Free PMC Article

    Images from this publication.See all images (2) Free text

    Figure 2
    Figure 1

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for CDC-NCEZID Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk