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    Rheumatol Int. 2011 Apr;31(4):529-32. Epub 2009 Oct 22.

    Development of antisynthetase syndrome in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.

    Source

    Department of Rheumatology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 8 Hak-dong, Dong-ku, Gwangju 501-757, Republic of Korea.

    Abstract

    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) are distinct clinical syndromes, and their co-occurrence is rarely encountered. The authors report the case of a 56-year-old female patient with RA of 3 years duration who suddenly developed ASS, and include a review of the literature. The patient was diagnosed with ASS based on; positivity for anti-histidyl-tRNA synthetase (Jo-1) antibody, interstitial lung disease, polyarthritis, and mechanic's hands. High-dose corticosteroid and pulse intravenous cyclophosphamide were used to control the ASS. This case demonstrates that ASS should be considered during clinical presentations due to its potential overlap with RA.

    PMID:
    19847427
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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