Discovery and optimization of substituted 1-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methanamines as potent and efficacious type II calcimimetics

J Med Chem. 2009 Nov 12;52(21):6535-8. doi: 10.1021/jm9012278.

Abstract

Our efforts to discover potent, orally bioavailable type II calcimimetic agents for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism focused on the development of ring constrained analogues of the known calcimimetic R-568. The structure-activity relationships of various substituted heterocycles and their effects on the human calcium-sensing receptor are discussed. Pyrazole 15 was shown to be efficacious in a rat in vivo pharmacodynamic model.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aniline Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry
  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Cell Line
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Humans
  • Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Methylamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Methylamines / chemistry
  • Methylamines / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood
  • Phenethylamines
  • Propylamines
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Calcium-Sensing / agonists*
  • Receptors, Calcium-Sensing / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Methylamines
  • N-(2-chlorophenylpropyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Phenethylamines
  • Propylamines
  • Pyrazoles
  • Receptors, Calcium-Sensing