Proposal for in-fiber generation of telecom-band polarization-entangled photon pairs using a periodically poled fiber

Opt Lett. 2009 Jul 15;34(14):2138-40. doi: 10.1364/OL.34.002138.

Abstract

We treat spontaneous parametric downconversion in a periodically poled fiber, quasi-phase matched to allow for the generation of photon pairs at wavelengths within the low-loss telecommunications window. For an appropriate pump polarization, the unusual properties of such a fiber's effective chi(2) result in a biphoton wave function that is symmetric upon simultaneous exchange of downconverted photon frequencies and polarizations and that is nonzero over a wide range of downconverted frequencies. This could lead to a significant technical simplification of sources of in-fiber telecom-band polarization-entangled photons.