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    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Dec 18;390(3):667-72. Epub 2009 Oct 12.

    DJ-1 binds to mitochondrial complex I and maintains its activity.

    Source

    Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan.

    Abstract

    Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by neuronal cell death, and oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are thought to be responsible for onset of PD. DJ-1, a causative gene product of a familial form of Parkinson's disease, PARK7, plays roles in transcriptional regulation and anti-oxidative stress. The possible mitochondrial function of DJ-1 has been proposed, but its exact function remains unclear. In this study, we found that DJ-1 directly bound to NDUFA4 and ND1, nuclear and mitochondrial DNA-encoding subunits of mitochondrial complex I, respectively, and was colocalized with complex I and that complex I activity was reduced in DJ-1-knockdown NIH3T3 and HEK293 cells. These findings suggest that DJ-1 is an integral mitochondrial protein and that DJ-1 plays a role in maintenance of mitochondrial complex I activity.

    PMID:
    19822128
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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