Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    J Vis Exp. 2009 Sep 3;(31):1573. doi: 10.3791/1573.

    Primer extension capture: targeted sequence retrieval from heavily degraded DNA sources.

    Source

    Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. briggs@eva.mpg.de

    Abstract

    We present a method of targeted DNA sequence retrieval from DNA sources which are heavily degraded and contaminated with microbial DNA, as is typical of ancient bones. The method greatly reduces sample destruction and sequencing demands relative to direct PCR or shotgun sequencing approaches. We used this method to reconstruct the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genomes of five Neandertals from across their geographic range. The mtDNA genetic diversity of the late Neandertals was approximately three times lower than that of contemporary modern humans. Together with analyses of mtDNA protein evolution, these data suggest that the long-term effective population size of Neandertals was smaller than that of modern humans and extant great apes.

    PMID:
    19730410
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC3150061
    Free PMC Article

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for MyJove Corporation Icon for PubMed Central

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk