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    Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 2009 May 26;98(2):147-156.

    In Vitro Production of Radiolabeled Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Isoflavones.

    Source

    Division of Nutritional Sciences, 1201 S. Dorner Dr., University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801.

    Abstract

    Red clover isoflavones are increasingly used in dietary supplements for their purported estrogenic effects. However, little is known about their metabolism in animals due to a lack of commercially available isotopically-labeled tracers. The goal of this research was to establish red clover cell culturing methodology for (14)C-biolabeling of isoflavones. When root, leaf, and petiole-derived suspension cultures were grown in darkness or light, dark-grown, petiole-derived solution cultures produced the highest concentrations of the two major red clover isoflavones, formononetin (0.67 mg/g FM inoculum) and biochanin A (0.13 mg/g FM inoculum). Varying levels and timing of copper chloride elicitor did not significantly affect isoflavone accumulation. Approximately 38% of the (14)C-sucrose dose accumulated in the cells. Eighteen percent of the initial labeled dose was detected in the isoflavone-rich methanolic extract and of that, 22% accumulated in isoflavones.

    PMID:
    19672329
    [PubMed]
    PMCID:
    PMC2724018
    Free PMC Article

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