School of Informatics, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN 47408, USA.
The protein inference problem represents a major challenge in shotgun proteomics. In this article, we describe a novel Bayesian approach to address this challenge by incorporating the predicted peptide detectabilities as the prior probabilities of peptide identification. We propose a rigorious probabilistic model for protein inference and provide practical algoritmic solutions to this problem. We used a complex synthetic protein mixture to test our method and obtained promising results.