CraA, a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump associated with chloramphenicol resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Sep;53(9):4013-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00584-09. Epub 2009 Jul 6.

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii has been increasingly associated with hospital-acquired infections, and the presence of multidrug resistance strains is of great concern to clinicians. A. baumannii is thought to possess a great deal of intrinsic resistance to several antimicrobial agents, including chloramphenicol, although the mechanisms involved in such resistance are not well understood. In this work, we have identified a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump present in most A. baumannii strains, displaying strong substrate specificity toward chloramphenicol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter baumannii / drug effects*
  • Acinetobacter baumannii / genetics
  • Aminoglycosides / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / physiology*
  • Chloramphenicol Resistance / genetics*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Imipenem / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Tetracyclines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Quinolones
  • Tetracyclines
  • Imipenem