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    Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Aug 15;616(1-3):244-50. Epub 2009 Jul 1.

    Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein is a useful marker for organ dysfunction and leptin alleviates sepsis-induced organ injuries by restraining its tissue levels.

    Source

    Research Laboratory of Biochemistry, Basic Medical Institute, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China. yan301@263.net

    Abstract

    Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) is widely distributed and has been used to diagnose certain diseases. However, its alteration during infection-evoked organ dysfunction, and the potential association between leptin and it in injury or infection has not been investigated. In the current study, serum H-FABP, leptin, C-reactive protein and interleukin-1beta in the patients with pulmonary infection-induced multiple organ dysfunction were detected. Moreover, a mouse model of sepsis was established, and serum alanine transaminase, uric acid, tissue H-FABP, myeloperoxidase, superoxide dismutase activity and histological alterations in lung and intestine were investigated. Serum H-FABP and leptin increased simultaneously and significantly in the patients, and leptin alleviated pulmonary and intestinal injuries by restraining tissue H-FABP secretions in the mouse model of sepsis. Other investigated variables showed different but independent alterations. In conclusion, H-FABP represents a useful diagnostic marker for organ dysfunction, and its association with leptin will be a novel target for emergency aid.

    PMID:
    19576209
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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