Peperomins as anti-inflammatory agents that inhibit the NF-kappaB signaling pathway

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 1;19(15):4084-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.029. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

Abstract

The transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) induces the expression of various inflammatory genes. In the common NF-kappaB signaling pathway, peperomin E and 2,6-didehydropeperomin B inhibited IkappaB degradation upon stimulation with TNF-alpha or interleukin-1. Consistent with these results, peperomin E and 2,6-didehydropeperomin B blocked the TNF-alpha-induced activation of IkappaB kinase, while they had no direct effect on the IkappaB kinase activity. Our present results clearly demonstrate that peperomins inhibit the NF-kappaB signaling pathway by blocking IkappaB kinase activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzodioxoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzodioxoles / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Drug Design
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Interleukin-1 / metabolism
  • Models, Chemical
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Signal Transduction
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • 2,6-didehydropeperomin B
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Benzodioxoles
  • Interleukin-1
  • NF-kappa B
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • peperomin E