Social relationships as a decisive factor in recovering from severe mental illness

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;55(4):336-47. doi: 10.1177/0020764008093686.

Abstract

Background: Recovery research often describes recovery from mental illness as a complex individual process. In this article a social perspective on recovery is developed.

Aims: To ascertain which factors people regard as decisive to their own recovery and what makes them beneficial.

Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 58 persons in Sweden who had recovered from severe mental illness. Interviews were qualitatively analyzed using grounded theory.

Results: Three dimensions of contributing recovery factors were identified. Social relationships emerged as the core category throughout these dimensions.

Conclusions: The results show that recovery processes are social processes in which social relationships play a key role.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Awareness
  • Bipolar Disorder / psychology*
  • Bipolar Disorder / rehabilitation*
  • Character
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Culture
  • Family / psychology
  • Female
  • Goals
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Personality Disorders / psychology*
  • Personality Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Psychotherapy
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Psychotropic Drugs / therapeutic use
  • Schizophrenia / rehabilitation*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Support
  • Sweden
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Psychotropic Drugs