Cancer preventive agents 9. Betulinic acid derivatives as potent cancer chemopreventive agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jul 1;19(13):3378-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.050. Epub 2009 May 18.

Abstract

C-3 esterifications of betulinic acid (BA, 1) and its A-ring homolog, ceanothic acid (CA, 2), were carried out to provide sixteen terpenoids, 4-19, including nine new compounds (4-12). All synthesized compounds were evaluated in an in vitro antitumor-promoting assay using the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in Raji cells. Among them, compounds 4-6, 11-14, 16, and 17 displayed remarkable inhibitory effects of EBV-EA activation. BA analog 6, which contains a prenyl-like group, showed the most potent inhibitory effect (100%, 76%, 37%, and 11% inhibition of EBA activation at 1000, 500, 100, and 10mol ratio/TPA, respectively, with IC(50) value of 285mol ratio/32pmol TPA). Compound 6 merits further development as a cancer preventive agent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / chemistry
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antigens, Viral / drug effects
  • Antigens, Viral / metabolism
  • Betulinic Acid
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Esterification
  • Humans
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Epstein-Barr virus early antigen
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Triterpenes
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
  • Betulinic Acid