Quantitative and qualitative analysis of human IgG subclass specific mRNA using solution hybridization

Scand J Immunol. 1991 Nov;34(5):557-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb01579.x.

Abstract

Four IgG subclasses have been identified in the human system. Despite the fact that they exhibit differences in their functional properties, antigenic properties and chemical composition and demonstrate age-related shifts in their expression, the genes coding for their constant regions show extensive homology at the nucleotide level (greater than 95%). The only parts of the C gamma genes that show significant variation among the different IgG subclasses are the exons coding for their hinge regions (less than 60%). Taking advantage of such sequence variation, we have developed specific RNA probes which allowed us to analyse the expression of the C gamma 1, C gamma 2, C gamma 3 and C gamma 4 genes at the mRNA level using solution hybridization. We have defined optimal conditions that allow the detection of picogram levels of IgG subclass specific mRNA, while keeping the cross-reactivity between the different probes below 2%. This approach will significantly facilitate studies aiming at characterizing the molecular mechanisms regulating the expression of the four human IgG heavy chain constant region genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / classification
  • Immunoglobulin G / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • RNA, Messenger