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    Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Jun;23(3):529-45, ix.

    BRAF signaling and targeted therapies in melanoma.

    Dhomen N, Marais R.

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    Section of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.

    Abstract

    The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway has emerged as a major player in the induction and maintenance of melanoma, particularly the protein kinase BRAF, mutated in approximately 44% of melanoma cases. The availability of new drugs affecting the components of this pathway and pathways that may cooperate with MAPK signaling, means that targeted therapies are fast becoming a real option in the clinical management of melanoma. The authors discuss what they learned from clinical trials using first- and second-generation inhibitors to this pathway.

    PMID:
    19464601
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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