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    Pharmacol Rep. 2009 Mar-Apr;61(2):197-216.

    Third-generation antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and interactions.

    Luszczki JJ.

    Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, PL 20-090 Lublin, Poland. jarogniew.luszczki@am.lublin.pl

    This review briefly summarizes the information on the molecular mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetic profiles and drug interactions of novel (third-generation) antiepileptic drugs, including brivaracetam, carabersat, carisbamate, DP-valproic acid, eslicarbazepine, fluorofelbamate, fosphenytoin, ganaxolone, lacosamide, losigamone, pregabalin, remacemide, retigabine, rufinamide, safinamide, seletracetam, soretolide, stiripentol, talampanel, and valrocemide. These novel antiepileptic drugs undergo intensive clinical investigations to assess their efficacy and usefulness in the treatment of patients with refractory epilepsy.

    PMID: 19443931 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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    Patient drug information

    • Valproic Acid (Depakene®, Depakote®, Depakote® ER, ...)

      Valproic acid is used alone or with other medications to treat certain types of seizures. Valproic acid is also used to treat mania (episodes of frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-d...

    • Pregabalin (Lyrica®)

      Pregabalin is used to relieve neuropathic pain (pain from damaged nerves) that can occur in your arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet, or toes if you have diabetes or in the area of your rash if you have had shingles (a pain...

    • Lacosamide (Vimpat®)

      Lacosamide is used in combination with other medications to control certain types of seizures. Lacosamide is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the br...

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