Sulfoximine-substituted trifluoromethylpyrimidine analogs as inhibitors of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (PYK2) show reduced hERG activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jun 15;19(12):3253-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.093. Epub 2009 Apr 24.

Abstract

The synthesis, in vitro properties, and in vivo pharmacokinetics for a series of sulfoximine-substituted trifluoromethylpyrimidines as inhibitors of proline-rich tyrosine kinase, a target for the possible treatment of osteoporosis, are described. These compounds were prepared as surrogates of the corresponding sulfone compound 1. Sulfone 1 was an attractive PYK2 lead compound; however, subsequent studies determined this compound possessed high dofetilide binding, which is an early indicator of cardiovascular safety. Surprisingly, the corresponding sulfoximine analogs displayed significantly lower dofetilide binding, which, for N-methylsulfoximine (S)-14a, translated to lower activity in a patch clamp hERG K(+) ion channel screen. In addition, compound (S)-14a shows good oral exposure in a rat pharmacokinetic model.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Osteoporosis / drug therapy
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Phenethylamines
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sulfones / chemistry

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Imines
  • Phenethylamines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sulfones
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • dofetilide