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    Comp Med. 2009 Apr;59(2):174-9.

    Treatment of giardiasis in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) with tinidazole.

    Source

    Harvard Medical School, New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA.

    Erratum in

    • Comp Med. 2009 Jun;59(3):220.

    Abstract

    Giardia intestinalis is a common protozoan parasite that can infect many laboratory animal primates, although its role as a contributor to the induction of gastrointestinal disease remains unclear. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of Giardia in a colony of common marmosets by using a Giardia antigen-capture assay and to address the possible eradication of this infection by using tinidazole, an antiprotozoal similar to metronidazole but requiring fewer doses. Among 31 colony marmosets, 13 (42%) were positive for Giardia. Two doses of oral tinidazole eliminated the infection in all animals. Repeat testing of the 13 Giardia-positive monkeys 1 y later showed that 11 remained negative and that treated animals had a significant increase in weight at 1 y. Giardia antigen is common in common marmoset feces, and treatment using oral tinidazole is possible and highly effective.

    PMID:
    19389310
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2703147
    Free PMC Article

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