GC-1 mRHBDD1 knockdown spermatogonia cells lose their spermatogenic capacity in mouse seminiferous tubules

BMC Cell Biol. 2009 Apr 10:10:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2121-10-25.

Abstract

Background: Apoptosis is important for regulating spermatogenesis. The protein mRHBDD1 (mouse homolog of human RHBDD1)/rRHBDD1 (rat homolog of human RHBDD1) is highly expressed in the testis and is involved in apoptosis of spermatogonia. GC-1, a spermatogonia cell line, has the capacity to differentiate into spermatids within the seminiferous tubules. We constructed mRHBDD1 knockdown GC-1 cells and evaluated their capacity to differentiate into spermatids in mouse seminiferous tubules.

Results: Stable mRHBDD1 knockdown GC-1 cells were sensitive to apoptotic stimuli, PS341 and UV irradiation. In vitro, they survived and proliferated normally. However, they lost the ability to survive and differentiate in mouse seminiferous tubules.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that mRHBDD1 may be associated with mammalian spermatogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis / radiation effects
  • Blotting, Western
  • Boronic Acids / pharmacology
  • Bortezomib
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • ErbB Receptors / physiology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Regeneration
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Seminiferous Tubules / cytology
  • Seminiferous Tubules / physiology*
  • Seminiferous Tubules / surgery
  • Spermatogenesis / genetics
  • Spermatogenesis / physiology*
  • Spermatogonia / cytology*
  • Spermatogonia / metabolism
  • Spermatogonia / transplantation
  • Testis / cytology
  • Testis / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Boronic Acids
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Pyrazines
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Rhbdf1 protein, mouse
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Bortezomib
  • ErbB Receptors