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    Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(18):3362-5.

    A single residue influences the reaction mechanism of ammonia lyases and mutases.

    Source

    Institute of Biochemistry, Dept. of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Greifswald University, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 4, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.

    Erratum in

    • Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010 May 25;49(23):3860.

    Abstract

    All ways lead to Rome? Computer modeling and kinetic measurements identified a distinct residue in Phe/Tyr ammonia lyases (PAL/TAL) which controls whether the Friedel-Crafts or an E(1)cB reaction mechanism takes place. Hence, Glu484 in pcPAL favors the Friedel-Crafts reaction (see picture, MIO = 4-methylidene imidazol-5-one) whereas an Asn in TAL gives an elimination reaction. These mechanistic investigations also reveal activity of a PAL mutant and a TAL towards an amino alcohol.

    PMID:
    19343746
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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