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    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 21;106(16):6573-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0900965106. Epub 2009 Mar 30.

    Craniosynostosis in the Middle Pleistocene human Cranium 14 from the Sima de los Huesos, Atapuerca, Spain.

    Source

    Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, c/ Sinesio Delgado 4, Pabellón 14, 28029 Madrid, Spain. agracia@isciii.es

    Abstract

    We report here a previously undescribed human Middle Pleistocene immature specimen, Cranium 14, recovered at the Sima de los Huesos (SH) site (Atapuerca, Spain), that constitutes the oldest evidence in human evolution of a very rare pathology in our own species, lambdoid single suture craniosynostosis (SSC). Both the ecto- and endo-cranial deformities observed in this specimen are severe. All of the evidence points out that this severity implies that the SSC occurred before birth, and that facial asymmetries, as well as motor/cognitive disorders, were likely to be associated with this condition. The analysis of the present etiological data of this specimen lead us to consider that Cranium 14 is a case of isolated SSC, probably of traumatic origin. The existence of this pathological individual among the SH sample represents also a fact to take into account when referring to sociobiological behavior in Middle Pleistocene humans.

    Comment in

    • The prehistory of compassion. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009]
    PMID:
    19332773
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2672549
    Free PMC Article

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