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    Trends Ecol Evol. 2009 May;24(5):233-5. Epub 2009 Mar 21.

    Understanding the egalitarian revolution in human social evolution.

    Source

    Section for Animal Ecology, Ecology Building, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden. erik.svensson@zooekol.lu.se

    Abstract

    Humans are unique among animals in cooperating in large groups of unrelated individuals, with a high degree of resource sharing. These features challenge traditional evolutionary theories built on kin selection or reciprocity. A recent theoretical model by Gavrilets and colleagues takes a fresh look at the 'egalitarian revolution' that separates humans from our closest relatives, the great apes. The model suggests that information from within-group conflicts leads to the emergence of cooperative alliances and social networks.

    PMID:
    19307041
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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