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    Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Feb 15;149A(4):622-5.

    The c.940G variant of the Microcephalin (MCPH1) gene is not associated with microcephaly or mental retardation.

    Source

    JC Self Research Institute of Human Genetics, Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina 29646, USA.

    Abstract

    It was reported that positive selection has acted upon a gene involved in autosomal recessive primary microcephaly, Microcephalin (MCPH1/BRIT1), located at chromosome 8p23. We tested if the reported diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (G37995C or c.940G > C) of a derived haplogroup of the MCPH1 gene had significantly different frequencies in mental retardation (MR) patients and in MR patients with microcephaly as compared to MR patients without microcephaly and controls in African-American and Caucasian populations in South Carolina, US. Our results suggest that there is little or no association between the MCPH1 c.940G allele and either microcephaly or MR. However, we found highly significant racial differences in the c.940G > C SNP allele frequencies between African-American and Caucasian populations.

    PMID:
    19267414
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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