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    J Health Econ. 2009 May;28(3):611-21. Epub 2009 Jan 15.

    Eradicating diseases: The effect of conditional cash transfers on vaccination coverage in rural Nicaragua.

    Source

    University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Economics and Institute of Behavioral Science, 483 UCB, Boulder, CO 80304-0483, USA. tania.barham@colorado.edu

    Abstract

    Despite significant global efforts to improve vaccination coverage against major childhood diseases, vaccination rates are below 90%. To eradicate diseases such as measles, however, vaccination rates close to 95% are needed. We use a randomized experiment to investigate the effect of a demand incentive, a conditional cash transfer program, in improving vaccination coverage in rural Nicaragua. Double-difference estimates show the program led to large increases in vaccination coverage, and these resulted in vaccination levels greater than 95% for some vaccines. Effects were especially large for children who are typically harder to reach with traditional supply-side interventions.

    PMID:
    19233495
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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