A novel Drosophila antisense scaRNA with a predicted guide function

Gene. 2009 May 1;436(1-2):56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2009.02.005. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

A significant portion of eukaryotic small ncRNA transcriptome is composed by small nucleolar RNAs. From archaeal to mammalian cells, these molecules act as guides in the site-specific pseudouridylation or methylation of target RNAs. We used a bioinformatics search program to detect Drosophila putative orthologues of U79, one out of ten snoRNAs produced by GAS5, a human ncRNA involved in apoptosis, susceptibility to cancer and autoimmune diseases. This search led to the definition of a list of U79-related fly snoRNAs whose genomic organization, evolution and expression strategy are discussed here. We report that an intriguing novel specimen, named Dm46E3, is transcribed as a longer, unspliced precursor from the reverse strand of eiger, a fly regulatory gene that plays a key role in cell differentiation, apoptosis and immune response. Expression of Dm46E3 was found significantly up-regulated in a mutant strain in which eiger transcription is greatly reduced, suggesting that these two sense-antisense genes may be mutually regulated. Relevant to its function, Dm46E3 concentrated specifically in the Cajal bodies, followed a dynamic spatial expression profile during embryogenesis and displayed a degenerate antisense element that enables it to target U1b, a developmentally regulated isoform of the U1 spliceosomal snRNA that is particularly abundant in embryos.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Cell Line
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / cytology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / embryology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / embryology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • RNA, Antisense / genetics*
  • RNA, Antisense / physiology
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar / genetics*
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar / physiology
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / physiology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • egr protein, Drosophila

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EU924798
  • GENBANK/EU924799